Chapter 9
The Decision Log
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If a decision is not recorded, it becomes harder to judge later. A Merch PPC account can become messy even when the seller is working hard.
The problem is not always neglect. Sometimes the problem is too much unrecorded action.
A bid is lowered on Monday. A negative keyword is added on Wednesday.
A product is removed from a Lottery campaign on Friday. A search term is harvested the next week.
A budget is changed after that. Two weeks later, the seller opens the account and sees a different result, but no longer remembers which decision caused what.
That is how optimization becomes guesswork. A decision log is a simple record of meaningful PPC actions.
It does not need to be complicated. It does not need to become a dashboard.
It does not need to track every tiny observation. Its job is to preserve the reason behind changes so the seller can review them later with context.
A decision log turns optimization from memory into evidence. This matters because PPC actions often take time to show their effect.
A bid change may affect impressions, clicks, CPC, and orders over several days or weeks. A negative keyword may reduce waste, but it may also reduce discovery.
A harvested term may or may not repeat in a cleaner structure. A graduated ASIN may perform differently after it leaves the original campaign.
A paused seasonal campaign may need to be restarted before the next window. Without a log, the seller may review the account and react to the new numbers without remembering the old decision.
They may reverse a change too early, stack another change on top of it, or misread a normal adjustment period as failure. The account becomes harder to understand because the history of decisions is missing.
A good decision log answers six practical questions: what changed, where it changed, why it changed, what evidence supported it, what should happen next, and when it should be reviewed.
Table 9.6. Decision Log Fields
| Field | What to Record | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Date | When the action was taken. | Prevents reviewing too soon. |
| Campaign / ASIN / target | Where the change happened. | Keeps the decision traceable. |
| Signal | What triggered the review. | Shows the original reason for attention. |
| Diagnosis | What the seller believed was happening. | Separates evidence from reaction. |
| Action | What was changed or left unchanged. | Creates a clear history of decisions. |
| Expected condition | What should happen next. | Defines how success or failure will be judged. |
| Review date | When to check again. | Prevents emotional re-optimization. |
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