You finished the design. Now Merch shows you five empty boxes, and it is tempting to paste the same keywords into all of them and hit publish. That is how a lot of good designs end up invisible, or rejected.
The listing text has two jobs: help Amazon's search match your shirt to the right shoppers, and convince a shopper that this shirt is for them. This guide goes field by field.
The five fields and their limits
These are the limits the Merch create page shows today. Amazon can change them, so trust the counter under each box over any guide, including this one.
| Field | Limit shown on the create page | Required? |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | 3 to 50 characters | Yes |
| Design title | 3 to 60 characters | Yes |
| Feature bullet 1 | Up to 256 characters | Optional |
| Feature bullet 2 | Up to 256 characters | Optional |
| Product description | Up to 2,000 characters | Optional |
Tip "Optional" does not mean "skip it". Empty bullets are wasted space that a competitor is using.
Filling in each field
Take the fields in this order. Each one has a slightly different job.
The brand field
The brand appears on the product page as "Brand: ..." and shoppers can click it. Keep it short, readable and yours.
- Good: a short made-up name, or a name that fits a niche ("Trail Dog Supply Co").
- Bad: a famous brand, a sports league, a band, or anything that looks like you are selling official merch.
- Bad: keyword lists like "Funny Cat Shirt Gifts For Women Men".
We go deeper on this one in a later post about brand names.
The design title
The title is the most important field. Here is a detail many sellers miss: on the create page, Merch says it appends the product name to your design title. A design title of "Funny Cat" shows as "Funny Cat T-Shirt" on the t-shirt page, and as the hoodie name on the hoodie page.
Watch out You usually do not need to add "T-Shirt", "Shirt" or "Hoodie" yourself. If you do, you can end up with titles that repeat the product word.
A good title:
- Says what the design is, in the words a shopper would type.
- Puts the most important phrase first.
- Reads like a product name, not a search query.
| Weak title | Better title |
|---|---|
| Cat Shirt Funny Cat Cat Lover Cat Mom Gift | Funny Cat Mom Coffee Lover |
| Nurse | Retired Nurse Gardening Club |
| BEST DAD EVER BEST GIFT DAD | Best Bonus Dad Ever Fishing |
Notice the better titles combine two ideas (cat mom plus coffee, retired nurse plus gardening). That is often where the specific buyer is. Each idea is also a phrase people really search.
The two bullet points
Merch's create page describes the bullets as a summary of the "unique details of your design". They appear in the product's bullet list, next to the bullets Amazon adds automatically about fabric, fit and care.
That last part matters: do not describe the shirt itself. Amazon already covers the material, sizing and washing. Merch's own Best Practices page lists, under "Don't", using words or sentences that describe the product, such as shipping promises, sizing, print quality or print effects.
Use the bullets for:
- Who it is for and when they wear it. "Funny gardening design for retired nurses who traded scrubs for seed packets. Wear it to the garden center, the farmers market or a retirement party."
- Gift angle and related phrases. "A thoughtful retirement gift for a nurse, mom, grandma or coworker. Great for nurse week, birthdays and Christmas."
Each bullet is up to 256 characters. Two clear sentences per bullet is plenty. Write them for a human first. Amazon's search reads them, but a person has to want to buy after reading them.
The description
The description is optional and up to 2,000 characters. Sellers disagree about how much it helps, and Amazon does not say. It costs nothing to write a short, honest paragraph.
A simple pattern:
- One sentence on the design and the joke or message.
- One sentence on who it suits.
- One or two related phrases you could not fit in the title or bullets.
Do not paste the bullets again, and do not turn it into a list of 80 keywords.
Using keywords naturally
A keyword is a word or phrase shoppers type into Amazon's search bar. You want your main keyword where it counts, without wrecking the text.
- Pick one main phrase per design. Put it at the start of the title.
- Pick two to four supporting phrases. Spread them across the bullets and description.
- Use the words buyers use. "Retirement gift" not "post-career present".
- Mention a word once or twice, not ten times. Repeating a word does not make Amazon rank you higher, and it makes the listing look spammy to buyers.
Where do the phrases come from? The quickest source is Amazon's own search bar: start typing your idea and read the suggestions. Those suggestions come from what shoppers actually type.
If you run ads, the search terms that brought clicks and orders are another honest source of words. In MerchPPC's Advertising console the search-term list shows what shoppers typed, with spend, sales and orders beside each term.
What not to do
Keyword stuffing
"Cat Shirt Cat Lover Cat Gift Cat Mom Cat Dad Cat Tee" is keyword stuffing. It reads badly, and stuffed listings can be rejected or ignored. One clear phrase beats ten repeated ones.
Trademarked terms
Never put a brand, team, show, band, celebrity name or protected catchphrase in any field unless you own it or have permission. That includes the brand field, the title, the bullets and the description. "Not affiliated with" disclaimers do not fix it.
Trademark rules are tricky: some ordinary words are registered for clothing. Before you publish, search the phrase as described in how to check trademarks before you upload. In the US, the official database is the USPTO trademark search. (This is general information, not legal advice.)
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Search the phrase
USPTO Trademark Search, plus the offices for each marketplace you sell in.
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Live or dead?
Dead marks are usually not a problem. Live ones need a closer look.
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Which goods?
Clothing is class 25. Mugs, cases and bags sit in other classes.
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Live and covers your product
Skip it, or change the words.
-
Nothing live that covers it
Upload, and keep a note of your search.
Claims you can't back up
Merch's content policies and Best Practices page call out several things that cause trouble:
- Promising print effects the product won't have, like "neon", "glitter" or "glow-in-the-dark".
- Shipping, sizing or print quality promises.
- Asking for reviews.
- Suggesting sales go to charity or a cause.
- Misleading or deceptive statements.
Also avoid "official", "licensed", "#1 best seller" or "as seen on". If it isn't true, or you can't prove it, leave it out.
Typos
Merch's Best Practices page specifically says to double-check spelling in your artwork and in your product text. A typo in the title makes a listing look careless, and a typo in a keyword means nobody searching the right spelling finds it.
A full example
Here is an invented example for a gardening design.
- Brand: Seed and Scrubs Co
- Title: Retired Nurse Gardening Plant Lover
- Bullet 1: Funny gardening design for retired nurses who swapped night shifts for flower beds. Perfect for the garden center, the farmers market or a relaxed weekend.
- Bullet 2: A sweet retirement gift for a nurse mom, grandma, aunt or coworker. Great for nurse week, a retirement party, birthdays or Christmas.
- Description: Celebrate the end of long shifts with this retired nurse gardening design. Made for plant lovers and green thumbs who spent their careers caring for others and now care for tomatoes. A fun pick for gardening clubs and retirement celebrations.
No product words in the title (Merch adds them), one idea per bullet, no claims, no brand names.
The short version
- Brand: short, yours, no famous names, no keyword lists.
- Title: main phrase first, reads like a product name, skip "T-Shirt" because Merch adds the product name.
- Bullets: who it is for, when they wear it, the gift angle. Don't describe fabric, sizing or shipping.
- Description: a short honest paragraph, not a keyword dump.
- Never: stuffing, trademarks, false claims, review requests, charity claims.
Once listings are live, the real feedback is sales. MerchPPC's Catalog puts every product in one table, so you can spot designs that never sold and give their listing text a second look.
Amazon changes its rules, prices and tools from time to time. Check the current details in your Merch and Amazon Ads accounts.